Ed Jackson and Charles Pou

Carl Vinson Institute of Government

The University of Georgia

October 15

1879 Mary Ethel Creswell born was born in Ansenville, Penn. She was a pioneer in home economics education and extension service work in Georgia. After beginning her career as a teacher in Walton County, Georgia (1901), Creswell steadily moved up the education ladder. She became principal of the State Normal School in Athens, worked with a new extension program for girls and women through the Georgia State College of Agriculture, and eventually served as field agent for girl's and women's work in fifteen southern states while working for the U. S. Extension Service. Creswell returned to Georgia in 1915 to direct the state's home economics program under the Georgia Cooperative Extension Service. In 1918 the University of Georgia made Creswell the head of the Division of Home Economics. She was the first recipient of a degree from this program, thus becoming the first woman to receive a degree from the University. After the University's reorganization in 1933, Creswell became the first dean of the University's School of Home Economics. She remained in this position until her retirement in 1945. Creswell received numerous awards and commendations for her work, becoming the first woman president of the UGA chapter of the honor society Phi Kappa Phi. In 1949 she became the first woman recipient of the Georgia Alumni award for outstanding service to the University. Creswell, for whom the University of Georgia's Creswell Hall is named, died at home in Athens on August 7, 1960.

1885 Gov. Henry McDaniel approved an act of the General Assembly authorizing creation of a state school of technology as a branch of the University of Georgia for training students in the industrial and mechanical arts. The legislation also created a commission to select a location and secure buildings and grounds for the new school. Location was to be determined by the commission in the city or town "which shall offer the best inducements for such location." Subsequently, the commission chose Atlanta as the home for the Georgia School for Technology, which held its first classes on Oct. 8, 1888. In 1948, the Board of Regents would rename this the Georgia Institute for Technology.

1915 Georgia Gov. Nathaniel Harris and other city and state officials officially welcomed a group of Northern tourists participating in a Dixie Highway motorcade. The group had spent the previous night in Chattanooga, and after an afternoon visit to Rome proceeded to Atlanta. The purpose of their highly publicized visit was to promote completion of the new Dixie Highway, which when completed would allow motorists to drive from Chicago to Miami on good roads. Trailing the procession was a baggage car [see photo] that proclaimed, "600,000 Automobile Owners Are Awaiting the Completion of the Dixie Highway to See the South." Atlanta Constitution editor Clark Howell, Sr. had been a leading force in inviting such motorcades in order to stress need for better roads in Georgia. And to emphasize the importance of a good turnout, the front page of this day's issue of the Constitution sent out an appeal:

"At 4:30 o'clock this afternoon every auto owner in Atlanta is requested to meet at the Majestic hotel for the purpose of motoring in Bolton, Ga., on the Chattahoochee river, to give the tourists the greatest road reception they have received anywhere along their route."

1918 The Spanish influenza epidemic sweeping the nation hit Macon, with 250 new cases reported in the previous 48 hours. A new preventative measure also appeared on the streets of Macon -- "flu masks", which basically were cloth masks with small eye, nose, and mouth holes. Fort Gordon, near Augusta, ended its military quarantine, which had been in place for several weeks due to the flu epidemic. But the scare was not over -- Maj. Joel B. Mallett, selective service officer for Georgia, instructed all local boards of health to cease physical exams for new military registrants until further notice - - effectively stemming the draft (albeit temporarily). While this was ordered as a preventative measure against the flu, it also was possible because Allied armies were on the brink of defeating Germany at the time. [For more information on the pandemic, see PBS's The American Experience: Influenza 1918 web site.]

1976 Campaigning in Detroit, Jimmy Carter blasted the Republican administration for failing to lead the fight against widespread crime, while setting a "terrible example" themselves, referring to the Watergate scandal.

1991 The U.S. Senate confirmed Georgian Clarence Thomas to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court.

Georgia towns and cities incorporated by acts approved on Oct. 15:

1887 Ocean City [later renamed Savannah Beach and Tybee Island] (Chatham County) and Tarver (Echols County)

1891 Whitehall (Clarke County)

In Their Own Words on This Day. . .

1861 From Camp Bartow, Va., Georgia Confederate soldier Shephard Pryor wrote his wife a very personal view of what he thought about during battle:

"I take the opportunity this morning to write you a few lines to let you know that I am well and getting along as well as could be expected under the circumstances. Time appears to be somewhat dull about the camp but immediately around it is kept up a pretty lively time by the sound of axes and the falling of trees, cleaning out the way all around us, so we can have fair plan on the enemy if they do advance. . . .

"But, dear, times rolls off very fast in time of a battle. When we had been in that the third [of] 3 1/2 hours, it appeared to me that it hadn't been two. At such a time, times passes off unnoticed and unthought of. Men think of but one thing and that is to whip the fight. I have been told that at such a time that men did not care for anything. But it is different with me. I thought of more things in a short space of time than ever I did before. A man to go out with the expectation of being shot every minute, he has but a short time to think a heap in. The thought of you and those dear little ones hurt me worse than anything else, but I put myself in the hands of Him who created me, determined to do my whole duty and prayed to Him for protection that I am spared yet to serve my country and Him in my feeble way. This is the place that tries men's souls, this the place to find out the true man. . . .

"Dear, you must work to keep you feelings right in these things. I am here fighting for my country, liable to be killed in any battle we may have. I ask you now to think of this, and prepare yourself for any news that you may hear if I fall in this war. There will be thousands of widows and orphans made that will perhaps be in a worse fix than you would be if I should fall. You know that life is uncertain and death is sure, and let us be at all times prepared to meet it. . . .

". . .Don[t be uneasy about me, dear, no more than you can help. Pray for me. Be sure to take care of yourself. Give my love to all my friends. Accept my truest love for yourself and children. Tell the children howdy for me. Good by."

Source: Mills Lane (ed.), "Dear Mother: don't grieve about me. If I get killed, I'll only be dead.": Letters from Georgia Soldiers in the Civil War (Savannah: Beehive Press, 1990), pp. 76-78.

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© Carl Vinson Institute of Government, University of Georgia

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